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Jacques Callot (1592-1632) was one of the earliest great creative artists to practice the graphic arts exclusively. His career can be divided into two periods: an Italian period, c. 1609-1621, and a Lorraine period from 1621 until his death. Callot studied the technique of engraving under Phillipe Thomasin in Rome. About 1612 he joined Guilio Parigi in Florence. At that time Medici patronage expended itself almost exclusively on "feste," and both Parigi and Callot were employed by Cosimo II (de Medici) to create visual records of these entertainments. Callots compositions are organized as if they were a stage setting and reduced the figures to a tiny scale, each one being rendered by the fewest possible strokes. This required an extremely fine etching technique. Callot enjoyed a lasting popularity all over Europe. He returned to Nancy after Cosimo*s death in 1621. During the Lorraine period Callot illustrated sacred books, made a series of plates of the Apostles, and visited Paris to make animated maps of the sieges of La Rochelle and the Ile de RČ. Callot was one of the first etchers to used the technique of repeated biting, and sometimes combined graver work with etching
LA NOBLESSE LORRAINE
Nine from a set
of twelve etchings representing costumes worn at the Court of Lorraine; the
plates were probably engraved between 1620 and 1623;
all the preparatory drawings known are in the Uffizi (T 729-735) but it does not
mean that they were executed in Italy.
Each etching depicting a contemporary aristocrat from the Lorraine region of France. They are placed before a background related to their person. These were probably friends and relatives of the artist. 'Bouchot' described that Callot and his friends march past in this series. 'Bruwaert' call's this series: La Famille Callot. 'Lieure' is almost certain that L.550 is a self portrait by Callot, and L.554 shows his older brother Jean. Callot's wife is depicted in L.549 and L.560 and his sister Marguerite in L.556.
The etchings
below are early impressions from the only state.
Important valuable work, you will hardly find
a selection like this on the market elsewhere.
click on the thumbnails to see a larger image